Angela Ambitho: Use opinion poll numbers as tools not rules

Dear esteemed Presidential Candidate,

With approximately 50 days to the General Election, I write to share my two cents as a political pollster. As you may be aware, we recently released our maiden popularity poll of the year on Friday. 

 Whilst some of you may be over the moon with the findings, I know that many of you are probably seething in anger at the fact that the numbers did not treat you too favourably. Please believe that I empathise with you fully because like you, I hate to lose.

However, I think it imperative that you all keep your eyes on the ball and appreciate that winning requires strategy and strategy is ineffective void of the pertinent tools.

Allow me to limit myself to the tool I know best which is research or poll statistics. It is often quipped that numbers are tools not rules and the skills in interpreting them require talent, not evidence in divine intervention. Indeed, those of you who have used numbers as tools tend to excel in their political endeavours. 

As your campaigns hot up and pollsters continue to release opinion polls my first prayer is that you will desist from attacking the numbers and instead deem them as facts that seldom lie.

I hope you will not belabour on sideshows and awful propaganda aimed at shooting the messenger simply because you don’t like the message. I urge you to remember that the poll “message” emanates from the very electorate you are so keen to govern. In shunning their views you are literally saying you are not ready to listen to the people and are as such inept to lead them.

Because the numbers are tools, they are not an end unto themselves but rather a useful means to the end. 

That being the case, I implore you to understand that the statistics we release periodically are not static; they operate in a continuum and are liable to changes depending all your efforts.

Those of you who use the numbers to address your weaknesses and bolster your strengths often see positive traction in the numbers. 

However, those of you who tend to listen to your sycophants who advise you to ignore the opinion polls as incorrect often find yourselves overtaken by events.

Thirdly, it may be prudent to look at best practice on the optimisation of opinion polls. It is my belief President Barack Obama and his team perhaps possess the most superior skills in bringing numbers to life. Studying how they were able to recapture the presidency might provide useful tips on how to garner a first round win in the elections.

My mentor and friend, the Harris poll chairman states: you need to be alive to the fact that many things are important to ensure free and fair elections. These include but are not limited to: freedom of speech and freedom to run campaigns; freedom of the Press; impartiality of the media to all candidates; government noninterference in media affairs; transparent electoral processes including registering of voters, announcing election dates; transparent vote tallying etc. Because it is unlikely all of these criteria are fully met, we need to add a ninth: that there be reliable, independent preelection and exit polls.

It is not lost to me that opinion polls are by no means infallible. However, they are the only reliable way to measure public opinion.

Knowledge of public opinion, whether well-used or misused, is far better than ignorance, and those who attack, censor, corrupt or intimidate the polls are enemies of democracy. In the coming weeks, my final prayer is that you will have confidence in the electorate’s ability to decipher their own opinion.

I hope you will not insinuate that knowledge of public perception instigates violence; I trust you will not try to manipulate your voters into thinking that ignorance is bliss.

As former British PM James Callaghan once wrote “If you cannot trust the public with polls, you should not trust them with the vote”.

May the best team win!

The writer is founder and CEO of Infotrak Research and Consulting

Courtesy: Standard on Sunday



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The billions of Kenya shillings the new county governors will be playing around with

On January 3rd 2013 the County Allocation of Revenue Bill 2012 was tabled in Parliament. 


The bill provides for the equitable division of revenue raised nationally among county governments for the 2013 -2014 fiscal year. It also outlines the responsibilities of national and county governments.

Nairobi County will get the biggest share of allocation of funds from the national Government in the 2013-2014 financial year while Lamu County will get the smallest share of allocation followed by Isiolo County.

Budgetary estimates per county

NO
COUNTY
KSHS (BILLIONS)
1
Nairobi  
15.2  
2
Nakuru 
7.3
3
Kiambu  
7.1
4
Turkana  
6.3 
5
Kakamega  
6.5
6
Nyeri  
6.04 
7
Meru  
5.91
8
Mombasa  
5.59
9
Mandera  
5.53
10
Kisumu  
5.29
11
Bungoma  
5.24
12
Kisii  
5.21
13
Machakos  
5.01 
14
Muranga  
4.86
15
Homa Bay  
4.75
16
Kilifi  
4.71
17
Kitui  
4.66
18
Wajir  
4.55
19
Migori  
4.34
20
Uasin Gishu  
3.93
21
Makueni  
3.83
22
Siaya  
3.83
23
Garissa  
3.72
24
Busia  
3.59
25
Kericho  
3.47
26
Narok  
3.45
27
Embu  
3.44
28
Nyandarua  
3.34
29
Bomet  
3.35
30
Trans Nzoia  
3.29
31
Marsabit  
3.28
32
Kwale  
3.25
33
Baringo    
3.24
34
Nandi  
3.14
35
Kajiado  
2.96
36
Kirinyaga  
2.85
37
West Pokot  
2.79
38
Nyamira  
2.70
39
Elgeiyo Marakwet  
2.69
40
Vihiga  
2.59
41
Tana River  
2.55
42
Laikipia  
2.42
43
Taita Taveta  
2.31
44
Samburu  
2.3
45
Tharaka Nithi  
2.0
46
Isiolo  
1.6
47
Lamu  
1.9






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Status of Visa Oshwal Primary School


VISA OSHWAL PRIMARY SCHOOL

(Owned and Managed by: Shree Visa Oshwal Community, Nairobi)

STATUS OF VISA OSHWAL PRIMARY SCHOOL

Dear Students, Parents & Stakeholders,

The Visa Oshwal Primary School started operating on 2nd January 1952 at the Visa Oshwal Mahajanwadi on Limuru Road. Certificate of Registration of Schools was issued in 1954. Visa Oshwal Primary School is presently located on Plot No. LR 209/5996 on Mpaka Road. The Lease of 99 years for LR 209/5996 was granted to Visa Oshwal Community in 1954. The buildings were funded and constructed by Visa Oshwal Community.

Since its inception, the School has always been owned and managed by the Visa Oshwal Community. The School has been open to all Communities irrespective of cast, creed or race. Immediately after the Independence of Kenya, the Education Act was enacted which required that the Asian and Arab Primary Schools to accept Teachers seconded by Local Authorities and Ministry of Education.

In addition to the seconded teachers, the Visa Oshwal Community continued to employ extra academic, administration and support staff. We improved the infrastructure including the furniture and fittings and all other necessary tools for learning. When the 8-4-4 system was introduced the Visa Oshwal Community from its own resources expanded the School and constructed extra classes and sporting facilities. 

In addition a Computer Laboratory was constructed.

In 2003, the Nairobi City Council took possession of the School from Visa Oshwal Community. Visa Oshwal Community subsequently took the matter to Court for determination. The judgment in Civil Case No. 1474 of 2005 in favour of Visa Oshwal Community was given on 2nd March 2007. Nairobi City Council’s application to set aside the judgment was dismissed on 6th March 2012. The School Management Committee’s application to set aside the ruling was also dismissed on 21st September 2012. The School was handed back to Visa Oshwal Community by the Director of Education – Nairobi City Council on 27th December 2012.

It has been brought to our attention that the parents are apprehensive that:-

a) The school will be closed down,

b) The Visa Oshwal Community will increase the fees to exorbitant levels,

c) The School will be converted to another learning institute.

Visa Oshwal Community wishes to assure all the parents and the students that:-

a) It is the wish of the Visa Oshwal Community to manage the Visa Oshwal Primary School on the same basis as before (8-4-4 system) and continue to improve the standards.

b) Visa Oshwal Community intends to meet the cost of employing all academic, administration and support staff. Consequently, the fees charged will not be increased unreasonably, if at all.

c) Visa Oshwal Community will provide necessary text books, stationery and other learning aids.

d) In the near future the computer lab as well as the School Library will be re-habilitated for the benefit of the students.

We sincerely appeal to all the parents to extend their full co-operation and support for the well being and bright future of their children.

The School will re-open on Monday, 7th January 2013 and Visa Oshwal Community looks forward to your support.

VISA OSHWAL COMMUNITY
Ref: 003/2013 - 5th January 2013



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Kenyan bloggers to be traced and prosecuted over hate speech

Every election year, the Kenyan Cyber space is filled with vitriol and name-calling over bloggers' election preferences. In the run up to the 2007/8 post election violence a number of popular online forums were aflame with all manner of insults and inflammatory statements between supporters of the then presidential candidates Raila Odinga and Mwai Kibaki. 

This election however have redefined the term 'blogger' as it relates to online interactions among Kenyans. It is no longer just about discussion forums and the blogger/wordpress websites that were used in the previous election. The major online battlefields for the Kenyan blogger today is dominated by Facebook comments and Twitter tweets. A few discussion forums have survived, such as mashada, nipate and kenyanlist where the online political venom is gathering pace between the supporters of Raila Odinga and Uhuru Kenyatta, the top two presidential contenders for the 2013 Kenya general election.

There is always a debate whether the online decadence fuels the resultant physical post election violence or it is itself fueled by the already charged hate atmosphere on the ground which finds a vent in the perceived anonymity the online forums gives. What is clear though is that the online virulence resonates and is symptomatic of the general psyche of the Kenyan voters.

So far, the government agencies charged with responsibility of taming this vice, such as the National Cohesion and Integrity commission (NCIC), has had none or half-hearted attempts in tackling this emergent crime, probably due to lack of effective tools and air tight legislation necessary to secure a conviction.

The National Steering Committee on Media Monitoring has thrown its hat in the ring with the approach of using media houses with popular Facebook pages, Twitter accounts and comments sections to block and censor hate related comments. They will also use CCK to track computers used to post such comments as they push for the requisite legislation to act on such websites used to perpetuate ethnic hatred. 

Obviously it is not a well thought out strategy. Most of these commentors and posters use fake identities, some are not within the jurisdiction of CCK and the media houses on top of some being biased towards certain candidates value these comments since they raise the popularity of their sites and pages. There is also the other hurdle of handling the expectations and dealing with the non-online population that is already ethnically charged and waiting to burst in defense of their president-in-waiting son.



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