Peter Mbae: Furore Over Tax - What hypocrisy; we chose them!

HAVE FOLLOWED WITH amazement as Kenyans continue mob-lynching MPs over their refusal to pay taxes on their allowances. This shows we are either very hypocritical or pitifully ignorant.

Hypocritical because it is we who allowed these people into Parliament, either through acts of omission or commission.

And the majority, learned as they may be, got in there just because they belonged to the right party, were endorsed by ethnic chieftains, or because they greased our palms.

In almost every constituency, there were other more deserving candidates with leadership qualities, a clean past, a development record and strategic plans detailing their vision for the constituencies.

However, they never made it because they belonged to small parties, or didn't have money to outspend the luminaries.

Instead of community leaders identifying true leaders from the grass roots, we waited for recycled, tired, political business merchants to appear during the election year with lots of ill-gotten wealth to give away in exchange for votes.

Professionals who should know better rarely vote in the first place, and when they do, they get to the rural voting centres on the voting day and simply follow the wind.

That is why this entire hullabaloo is unnecessary. After all, a nation gets the leaders it deserves. We can't invest in a thorn tree and expect it to produce grapes. The august House is simply a reflection of what we are as a people, and as a nation.

We are ignorant because all what the MPs are confirming is that they don't care about servant leadership, passion for, or commitment to the people. They are real capitalists who must not only recoup the money they spent during campaigns, but make more to finance the next election.

AS A RESULT, THEY AREN'T WORRIED about mob lynching or mass action which is scheduled for December 12.

Actually, they laugh among them-selves when they see us becoming so desperate.

Politicians know that Kenyans have very short memories. They know we will shout and lobby for a while, and then for¬get the whole issue, and come 2012, they will create another euphoria around a party or individual, manipulate us, and get back into power.

That is why the recent gesture that they are willing to change the law that allegedly prohibits them from paying tax may be just another tactic to buy time.

We have eyes and we don't see. We have ears and we don't hear. We have minds and we don't perceive. That is why even after what the MPs did in 2003, almost tripling their salaries and voting themselves a massive send-off at the end of their term, we still have in Parliament people who literally milked this country dry over the last two decades using their business and Government positions. Others have criminal cases pending.

This is why we will remain oppressed by MPs year after the other, swallowing all their excesses until we understand how important these positions are, and thus are able to elect the right candidates.

Yes, we shall be oppressed by the political elite until we, the peasants, realise that our fellow peasants from different ethnic communities are not the enemies, that indeed these are people we share common challenges, hopes and aspirations. Then shall we refuse to be divided by our ethnic political chieftains.



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Cabral Pinto: Kenya is ripe for fundamental reforms and mass action

Kenya is ripe for fundamental reforms; it is also is ripe for mass action. The consequences of not addressing the reforms means continuous instability.

And it looks as though without mass action there will be no reforms.

Kenya has reached a stage where state intervention is needed in the economy, the re-examination of the growth of social justice philanthropy and the creation of various civic spheres for the people to voice their grievances without the state trying to stop peaceful and non-violent civil disobedience.

Market fundamentalism has failed and the so-called state bailouts are about it revisiting its legacy of development, which the world witnessed after World War II and whose end it saw towards the completion of the presidency of Jimmy Carter.

UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and US President Ronald Reagan reinforced policies that strengthened market fundamental¬ism and the system of world economy we now call neo-liberalism.

The so-called collapse of socialism and communism that was symbolised by the fall of the Berlin Wall reinforced the vision that capitalism was the worst system of economy, although it had no alternative.

This is all behind us now, however. The world has to change or the spectre of revolution will be back to haunt it. And this, after all, may not be a bad thing for a peaceful, prosperous and non-exploitative world. And given what is happening in the world, Kenyans must be wondering what kind of MPs they have.

Why would a nation's elected leaders refuse to pay taxes? Progressive taxation must be an important fundamental reform in Kenya. It is through this that the rich will enable the state to boost its revenue for fundamental economic reforms.

Do our MPs understand and appreciate that it is in their interest that the reforms are car¬ried out?

The Constitution stipulates that judges' allowances be not taxed, and this provision needs to be amended. Judges are well paid and should pay taxes. They are rich Kenyans who should know that their economic comfort zones will exist only if fundamental reforms are carried out. Kenya has to abandon the culture of selfishness and greed and heed the biblical commandment that we love our neighbours as ourselves. The Kenyan rich spend a lot of time in churches, but it looks as though they have learnt nothing from the scriptures.

It is painful that as the MPs reject the taxation of their perks the price of maizemeal has risen from Sh45 to Sh120 a 2kg packet. Is this not an important aspect of the people's lives that should touch the heart of any person who claims to be a people's representative? What kind of people lead this country?

Where are the voices of women and men of integrity in Parliament that will hold high the flag of people's interest? Are we represented by people who think we should eat cakes if there is no bread? May be Shakespeare was right when he wrote that people whom the gods wish to destroy he first makes mad.

The good news in this sad tale is that lobby groups are planning public action to shame the MPs. It is time Kenyans went back to the streets and all other areas of mass action to protest at the high food prices and the leaders' selfishness and call for basic changes.

It is time for an alternative political leadership that will mobilise Kenyans for the changes. It is also time to make it clear to the people that the country should have new representatives if it is to survive. The current crop of leaders suffers from poverty of ideas, delusional grandeur and arrogance that would make Marie Antoinnette turn in her grave.

But it is important to consider what mass action will be successful. The people have to revisit the history of mass action, starting from the early colonial days to early this year. But for peaceful mass action to be successful the state must accept the fact that peaceful civil disobedience cannot be stopped.

The state may invade a peaceful protest at its own peril. And we learn from history that although a protest may be peaceful, there will always be casualties.

Indeed, three great prophets of non-violent civil disobedience — Jesus, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther — were murdered. Peaceful civil disobedience has no political value unless an alternative political leadership is waiting on the wings to take over.

The National Convention Executive Council's mass action of 1997 failed because the alternative political leadership was part of the political class. NCEC got involved in furious intra-elite struggles that ended when the same elite realised that it was in its interest to conduct free, fair and peaceful elections.

It is important, therefore, for the lobby groups to take these lessons seriously and consider who their political leaders are going to be. The current ones have so disgraced themselves that they cannot survive any serious non-violent mass action.

Let the lobbies pour into the streets over issues Kenyans care about most — food prices, housing, quality education, health, land, corruption, peace, women's rights, the plight of the youth, drugs, unsafe water, rotten infrastructure and all.



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Appeal to Kenyan MPs on the Biosafety Bill

Please do all you can and Stop Passing of the Biosafety (GMO/LMO) Bill 2008

REASONS? ANYONE telling you that the bill is about increasing food in Kenya is NOT TELLING THE TRUTH.

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) means Living Modified Organisms (LMOs).

FACTS

(1) The Bill is not about Biosafety. It is to facilitate introduction of GMO's/LMOs in Kenya through the back door. After Kenya is conquered, the rest of Africa will be easy. Why misuse Kenyan Parliamentarians?

(2) GMOs/LMOs are currently in the doubtful control of only 1 species of stockborrer in maize and the American ball worm in cotton. Nothing more. So are those two insects the cause of food crises in Kenya today?. Food insecurity is caused by droughts, floods, food movements, lack of markets, unequal land distribution, storage problems, transport challenges etc. WILL GMOs/LMOs solve these problems?

(3) The Bill is to open doors for high expenditures of tax payers money in importation of seed technology. Already seed given secretly to farmers is a failure. Therefore, Kenyan farmers will forever be enslaved by GMOs seed.Therefore, Who is benefiting from these wasted public resources.

(4) The Bill is aimed at enriching Key Multinationals for the interest of their already rich economies. Kenyan farmers will for ever purchase the seed from them. The seeds have the TERMINATOR TECHNOLOGY in them. As such, they cannot be harvested and be replanted.They will also spend and contaminate farms, forests and Natural biodiversity reserves. And where the gene is found, the owner of the land has to pay royalties to the
Multinationals. Ask USA farmers. So where is the issue of Food Security?

(5) The Bill has backing from the Minister of Agriculture. The CATEGENA PROTOCOL Article I demands that the public must debate thoroughly and agree on the GMOs introduction in the country. Ask your Local Agriculture Officer whether she/he is aware of the implications of the Bill and hence GMOs. If not aware, would farmers be? Why are farmers and consumers not being involved? On environmental issues, ask KEBs and NEMA whether they have capacity to deal with the risks the country is being pushed into. In January 2000, Kenya adopted the Categena Protocol.The conditions therein on Risk and Advanced Informed Agreement (AIA) are clear. Why is the small group of Kenyan Scientists now hiding these facts?

(6) Research has shown that GMOs have potential to bring in different diseases to food consumers and handlers. Among them cancers, allergies, respiratory tract diseases, diarrhoea etc. Since this bill and GMOs are not about food increase, why should Kenyan Scientists and University Lecturers mislead the country/ Whose interest are they serving? See the book titled. Genetic Roulette: The documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods by Jefrey Smith, www.GeneticRoulette.com.

(7) We support Biotechnology and our food and agriculture businesses are based on science. The TISSUE CULTURED BANANA is being used to convince you that GMOs are about food. The banana is not a GMO/LMO. We are using it. Why is it being used as a marketing tool to enhance the GMO/LMO lie?

Our dear MPs, we ask you to look at the flaws, weaknesses and hidden meaning exposed and placed in the papers in the past 2 years. Specifically the legal analysis on Nation Newspaper Tuesday 25/11/08 page 50 and 51. You will then see the Lies being brought to you.

SAVE US FARMERS AND CONSUMERS.
The ball is in your court as you will be in Parliament where this HORRIBLE LAW is being pushed through to place Kenya's food and agriculture in the manipulation and control of Multinationals FOR EVER.

Signed by:
Kenya Small Scale Farmers Forum (KESSF) Central Organic Farmers & Consumers Network (COFCO).
Kenya National Federation of Agricultural Producers (KENFAP)
Thousands of Farmer Community Based Organizations in your Constituency villages. Participatory Ecological Land Use Management Association.
Sustainable Agriculture Community
Development Programme Organization
(SACDEP-Kenya)
Kenya Organic Agriculture Network (KOAN) Animal Welfare (ANWA)
Resources Oriented Development Initiative (RODI)
Consumer Information Network (CIN) Building Eastern Africa Community Network(BEACON) INADES FORMATION



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Philip Wahome: Coca Cola launches new drink to counter EABL's Alvaro soft drink brand

Beer wars took a backseat last week as an aggressive soft drink battle for Kenyan beverage consumers took centre-stage. Two transnationals are battling for a market that has seen over ten drinks launched this year alone.

Atlanta-based multinational, the Coca-Cola Company, launched a malt-based drink, Novida, into the Kenyan market targeting young adult drinkers. The country was the first stop for the brand within Coca-Cola's East & Central Africa Business Unit (ECABU).

Coincidentally, in the same week, Parliament gave a clean bill of health to Alvaro, a similar malt-based non-alcoholic soft drink manufactured by East African Breweries Limited. EABL is majority-owned by the London-headquartered, Diageo pic.

"In fairness, the public wanted an assurance," said newly appointed EABL Marketing Director, Debra Mallowah, during an earlier interview.

The brewer was reacting to claims that Alvaro contained alcohol.

Kenya hosts the headquarters of the 27 countries within ECABU at the newly opened Coca-Cola centre at Upper Hill, a sign of the significance of the Kenyan market within Africa.

Both multinationals are expected to face off in distributorship and marketing strategies to reach and retain consumers.

Already, EABL has announced that Alvaro will be available nationally within a month. It has previously been bottled in Nairobi and its environs.

"Alvaro will be going national in four weeks and distributors will be appointed over that period," said Angela Mwirigi,EABL's marketing manager in charge of adult non-alcoholic drinks. Prior to her new title, Ms Mwirigi was the Alvaro brand manager and her promotion now requires her to replicate success with the brewer's dark non-alcoholic malt, Malta Guinness.

In Africa dark malts are a favourite in West African countries while the East African market prefers fruit-flavoured light malts.

This explains the reason Alvaro comes in two flavours - Pineapple and Pear-while Novida has three flavours - Pineapple, Apple and Tropical. "Pineapple flavour is a favourite with Kenyans and the success of fruit juices has shown that it does well in the market," said Coca Cola's ECABU Marketing Director, Maserame Mouyeme.

To boost Alvaro's capacity, sources reveal that EABL might be re-opening the former Castle Breweries factory in Thika. Interestingly, EABL did not deny it but promised to communicate once the option is considered."Yes, we have considered that and we will advise once we have decided the best option available of all the various directions we could take," said Ms Mwirigi.

Even as EABL strengthens Alvaro's production capacity, Coca-Cola is also keen to push Novida onto the bar scene, where the brewer calls the shots. A good pointer is Coca-Cola's decision to sell Novida under the Schweppes brand.

Currently, there are three Schweppes range of brands selling in Kenya -Shweppes soda water, Schweppes Tonic, and Schweppes Ginger Ale. Novida is the latest entry into the Schweppes line extension, which is renowned as a mixer for spirits.

It will be interesting to see how the distribution of Alvaro will fare in the kiosks channel where Coca-cola is king and generates its highest revenues.






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Organization of African Instituted Churches Kenya Chapter

Statement on the Present Political Situation

'I have posted watchmen on your walls, 0 Jerusalem; They shall never be silent day or night.'
Isaiah 62:6-7

Introduction

We met in a gathering of church heads, pastors, and women and youth representatives, as members of the Organization of African Instituted Churches (Kenya Chapter), at YMCA South C, Nairobi, on 20th to 21st November 2008, to discuss the challenges facing our nation. As members of AlCs we speak on behalf of the ordinary people of Kenya.

All of us desire a lasting peace for our country. We have received reliable reports that in some communities and in some areas people are arming for war, in order to protect their leaders - the 'flag bearers' of their communities - in the event of implementation of the Waki report

The position of OAIC Kenya on the present situation is as follows:

The Kriegler report on the conduct of the 2007 General Elections

This report should be implemented in full. It is clear that the Electoral Commission of Kenya failed in its responsibilities. It should be disbanded as soon as the necessary constitutional changes have been effected.We recognize that corruption in the electoral process is not just caused by institutional failure.

It is also the result of poverty, ignorance and our inability to understand that political disagreement can be healthy in a flourishing democracy. We therefore urge our churches to support and participate in programmes of poverty alleviation and civic education.We further urge that civic education should be a continuous process, and not confined to the months just before a general election.

The Waki report on post-electoral violence

We commend the work of the Waki Commission. Government should take immediate steps to implement the report in full.

This will include
  1. Setting a special tribunal in Kenya to investigate allegations against those named in the 'envelope'. We note that the Commission itself recommends further investigations should be undertaken on the truth or otherwise of its allegations. No one has yet been declared guilty.
  2. Investigations into the conduct of the police during January and February, and the setting up of an independent police commission.
  3. The Commission's report should be shortened, simplified and put into a language that the ordinary person can understand.This will prevent politicians from willfully misinterpreting its contents.
Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC)

This Bill is an essential pillar of the National Accord.Truth, justice, and reconciliation are biblical concepts. As church leaders we are concerned that the Bill should not remain the property of Parliament alone.The whole country needs to be educated about the process this bill proposes.

Why has it not been exhaustively discussed in the public domain?

Furthermore we are concerned that:
  1. It is not clear how this bill relates to the Waki report. We fear that the TJRC process may be taken advantage of by politicians attempting to escape from the recommendations of the Waki Commission.
  2. The provisions for amnesty need to be clear and consistent with international law. Otherwise contradictions in the process may be manipulated by those seeking to escape justice.
  3. As Christians, we believe that forgiveness follows upon confession and repentance. Therefore any amnesty - if appropriate - must be preceded by a full investigation, trial, and judgment
  4. The provisions for reparations need to be clarified and the process made more accessible to the victims of the violence.
Constitutional reforms

We call upon the President and Prime Minister to take steps as soon as possible to facilitate the preparation of a new constitution as the fourth pillar of the National Accord and the foundation of our future peace and prosperity.

The other reforms proposed in the Kriegler and Waki Reports cannot be fully implemented until the new constitution is in place. The citizens of Kenya need to be fully involved in the writing of this constitution.

Our political culture

It is a scandal that thousands of IDPs have not yet returned home, been resettled, or assisted to restart their lives.We observe that while this situation remains unresolved our MPs have already embarked on presidential campaigns for 2012.

As a matter of principle we believe that MPs should pay taxes on all their income like other Kenyans.

As church leaders, we recognize that we have not adequately captured the political world for the Christian faith.We commit ourselves to guiding our flocks in promoting a mature politics of justice, peace, reconciliation, and national unity.

'Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry, for man's anger does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.' James 1: 19-20.

Archbishop John M. Kivuli II
Chairman

Rev. John N. Gichimu
Team Leader

For forty one member denominations Organization of African Instituted Churches

Kenya Chapter PO Box 21736 - 00505 Nairobi



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The Right to Health: Is Kenya Walking the Talk?

Realisation of the right to health in Kenya improved tremendously until 1990. Infant mortality rates dropped from 119 per 1000 in 1960 to 51 in 1992. During the same period, the under-five mortality rate dropped from 202 per 1000 live births to 74. Unfortunately, these gains were reversed in the 1990s, when Kenya experienced increasing rates of infant and under-five mortality.

According to the 2003 Kenya Demographic Health Survey, infant mortality rates had increased to 78 per 1000 while under-five mortality rates had risen to 114. Kenya's maternal mortality rate continues to be unacceptably high—some 11,000 women and girls die each year due to preventable, pregnancy-related complications.


The situation of health indicators in Kenya is grave, despite its commitment to translate international and regional covenants and charters on the right to health into operational initiatives at the national level. The various policy and strategy papers include the National Poverty Eradication Plan (NPEP), the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), the Economic Recovery Strategy (ERS) and now Vision 2030.

However, the extent to which these policies are implemented, and whether or not they achieve their intended purpose", remains a mystery to most Kenyans.

Financing the health Sector


The achievement of the right to health is directly dependant upon the government's financial decisions. Unfortunately, in the last decade, financial allocations to the health sector have not had any significant improvement. Reviews of public expenditures and budgets in Kenya show that health spending stands at about 8% of the total government expenditure.

The per capita total health spending stands at about Ksh 500 (US$6.2), far below the World Health Organisation's (WHO) recommended level of US$34 per capita. This expenditure also falls short of the Government of Kenya's commitment to spend 15 percent of its total budget on health, as agreed in the Abuja Declaration of 2001. The persistent under-financing of the health sector has dramatically reduced the Government's ability to ensure the provision of quality, adequate and sustainable health services to its citizens.


To the common Kenyan, the cost of health care has remained a critical barrier to accessing health services. For instance, household expenses on health care account for an astonishing 77% of total health care expenses in Kenya. For sure, costs like these remain prohibitively high for the poor and most vulnerable sections of the population.

This has made it almost impossible for the poorest and most vulnerable segment of the population to access basic health care services, including physical and mental health services and immunizations from infectious diseases - an aspect that undermines fundamental rights of Kenyans.


Health workforce
The key bottleneck to accessing healthcare in Kenya—including scaling up access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support—is the lack of comprehensive human resources for health strategy. As a result, the country has 169 health workers for every 100,000 people, compared to the WHO recommended standard of 228.

Furthermore, the health workers who are currently serving Government facilities are inequitably distributed. For example, Nyanza province—with the highest HIV prevalence rate in the country—has one of the lowest proportions of health workers to population.


This lack of vision has created an unacceptable irony in which public health facilities in Kenya face a crippling shortage of health workers, despite the numerous and qualified graduates emerging from the local training institutions - many of whom remain unemployed. In the meantime the majority of the population continues to suffer from preventable illnesses and diseases.

The government must therefore provide the necessary political will and leadership to finalize and implement the long over-due Human Resources for Health Strategic Plan if it is serious about achieving the WHO recommended health workforce ratio by 2015.

This policy is instrumental in addressing the myriad of challenges confronting health care workers, including their welfare, motivation and HIV&AIDS-related stigma, which greatly hinder a majority of them from benefiting from universal access and offering quality services to their clients.


Universal

Currently, women in Kenya have a HIV prevalence rate of 8.7%, compared to men, whose rate is 5.6%. Unfortunately, there is little concerted effort by the Government to avail the critical tools for HIV prevention to women. Access to the female condom—the only woman-initiated HIV prevention measure—remains severely limited and prohibitively costly.

Furthermore, research into other women-initiated prevention methods, such as microbicides, lack guidelines and remain under-funded in Kenya. The government must invest the necessary resources and avail the most effective HIV prevention methods to all sectors of the population, especially women and children.


Conclusion

Every girl, boy, man and woman in Kenya has a right to the highest attainable standard of health. Of fundamental importance is the need to rise up and demand that the Government upholds its commitment to respect, protect and promote the right to health.

This may however, remain a mere pipe dream unless there are concerted efforts that demand improved investments in the health sector including allocating at least 15% of the annual budget to the sector and exploring other sustainable funding mechanisms.


The health system has been undermined and weakened and Kenya needs concerted measures to establish effective and inclusive health systems accessible to all. Evidently the inequity characteristic of the country is not only apparent in health indicators but also in the distribution of wealth. Unless a deliberate attempt to address economic, social and cultural inequities and impediments that condemn almost a half of the population in poverty, it is unlikely that the Kenya will attain the MDGs.

The government must also demonstrate through actions that it is fully committed to addressing challenges that confront health workers in Kenya by seeing to fruition the development and implementation of the pending Human Resources for Health Strategic Plan.

Though the government has attempted to operationalize various commitments through a range of policies, their implementation could remain a challenge unless Economic, Social and Cultural Rights are enshrined into the in the new constitution during the proposed constitution review. In addition, all Kenyans must realize they are stakeholders in the health sector, and ought to critically assess the achievements of the Government's various efforts to ensure that principles of availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of health services are adhered to.

Kenya has said all the right words, but the question remains: is Kenya walking the talk?

Participants will come together to deliberate on this critical question at the Second Annual Right to Health Conference, organized by the Health Rights Advocacy Forum (HERAF) and supported by German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) Health Sector Programme. This will be held at LMS & Conference Centre, Milimani Road, Nairobi from December 3-4, 2008. Join us in advocating for the right to health in Kenya.

By:

Kenya German Development Cooperation
German Technical Cooperation Health Sector Programme
Health Rights Advocacy Forum (HERAF)



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Cereal Millers Association: Maize Shortage - The Facts

MAIZE SHORTAGE - THE FACTS
Yes, there is a maize shortage in the country. Millers are unable to procure enough maize either from the farmers or the National Cereals and Produce Board (NCPB) to utilize their milling capacity of approx. 1.5 million bags per month and are milling between 30-40% of their capacities.

Reason for maize shortage

Post election violence which resulted in the displacement of maize farmers and the destruction of maize crops affecting maize production.

Delayed decision to import and subsequent delays in effecting importation of maize grain.

Export of significant quantities of Kenyan maize grain to more lucrative destinations prior to the export ban being placed.

dverse weather conditions at harvest have caused the quality and quantity of maize to be affected.

Some farmers are holding their stocks due to their reluctance to sell to NCPB (lower prices and delayed payments) and speculation in anticipation of higher prices.

Reason for price increase

  • Initially NCPB was unable to allocate adequate maize to the millers at a subsidized price of Kshs 1750/1830 per bag which was intended to stabilize maize prices.
  • Recently NCPB's inability to allocate any maize to millers, due to building up their strategic reserves, has resulted in millers buying maize directly from farmers at higher prices ranging between Kshs 2200 to Kshs 2300 at farm gate per bag, or buy from brokers who were availing NCPB maize and offering it to the millers at between Kshs 2200 to Kshs 2500.
  • Building of strategic reserves at a time when thevcountry is in dire need of maize is hard to comprehend.
  • Increased production costs have added to the price of maize flour.
  • Increased electricity and fuel costs have impacted tremendously on the cost of production and transportation.
  • Inability by millers to procure adequate maize stocks has resulted in them running at below 40% of their rated capacities, resulting in increased production costs per bag.
  • Given current international prices and the current stock in the country, prevailing prices are not expected to change noticeably until thesupply of maize normalizes.
Short Term Recommendation.
  • That the NCPB immediately begins allocation of maize to registered maize millers at the stipulated price of Kshs 1750/1830 per bag. This process of allocation should be based on rated capacities and should be managed in an equitable and transparent way by a multi stakeholder committee. This recommendation has already been communicated to NCPB.
  • That farmers make their produce available to the millers or NCPB to purchase. Millers are committed to purchasing local maize grain, however are not able to procure adequate quantities from the farmers.
  • That the duty on imported maize grain (50%) be waived for a specified period of time to allow stocks to be replenished, thereby, reducing market speculation. At current prices, duty free maize would land into Nairobi at similar prices to those being paid to the farmers today.
  • Long Term Recommendations
  • Over the last 40 years, we have gone through a maize crisis approximately every 5 years. There is a need therefore to undertake structural reform in the maize sub sector as follows:
  • Q Government support for input subsidies for maize farmers as has been done in Malawi, this will encourage them to produce more maize to sustain local requirements.
  • Farmers need to improve their ability to produce maize efficiently and competitively and market their produce
  • at a fair price to the consumers and export surplus maize. This will aid in maintaining price stability. Q Reduce food manufacturing and distribution costs, specifically those associated with fuel, electricity, packaging and handling at the Port of
Mombasa.
We recommend that a multi stakeholder maize task force be established to support the implementation of these recommendations and to devise policies to enable liberalization of the grain subsector.
Diamond Laji
Chairman - Cereal Millers Association
26 November 2008



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